LoRaWAN Regional Parameters: Harmonizing Connectivity Across the Globe

LoRaWAN® enables low-power, long-range wireless communication—but operating in unlicensed spectrum means each region follows slightly different rules. To ensure interoperability and compliance, the LoRa Alliance® defines Regional Parameters that adapt the protocol to each geographic area.

Why Regional Parameters Matter in LoRaWAN

  • LoRaWAN operates in unlicensed ISM bands (e.g., 868 MHz in Europe, 915 MHz in the US).
  • Unlike cellular networks, there is no global harmonization—each country may enforce different transmission rules.
  • Regional Parameters offer a standardized baseline for compliant LoRaWAN deployments.

Who Defines the Regional Parameters?

The LoRa Alliance® maintains and regularly updates the official LoRaWAN Regional Parameters Specification.

Download the latest document here

Ramez Soss
Ramez Soss

Regional Parameters are essential to turning LoRaWAN from a local protocol into a truly global technology. At Actility, we’ve embedded this complexity into the core of ThingPark, so our customers can deploy their networks compliantly — without compromising on performance.

What’s Inside the Regional Parameters?

These specifications include:

  • Frequency plans (channel spacing, uplink/downlink channels)
  • Data rates (spreading factors, bandwidths)
  • Max payload sizes (by SF and region)
  • Dwell times and duty cycles
  • RX1/RX2 defaults, join delays

Each region must balance coverage, interference mitigation, and regulatory compliance.

Overview of LoRaWAN Frequency Plans by Region

Plan ID Band Region Common Name
1EU863–870EuropeEU868
2US902–928North AmericaUS915
3CN779–787ChinaCN779
4EU433EuropeEU433
5AU915–928AustraliaAU915
6CN470–510ChinaCN470
7AS923-1Asia-PacificAS923-1
10KR920–923South KoreaKR920
11IN865–867IndiaIN865
12RU864–870RussiaRU864

Some countries support more than one plan (e.g., NL supports EU868 & EU433).

Default MAC & RX Settings (Recommended Baseline)

Setting Value
RX1 Delay1 second
RX2 Delay2 seconds
Join Accept Delay 15 seconds
Join Accept Delay 26 seconds

These values can be fine-tuned per application and region.

Customization and Local Adaptation

While the LoRa Alliance defines baseline parameters, operators like Actility may adapt:

  • Additional channels
  • Transmission power
  • Duty cycle strategies (e.g., LBT in Japan vs. duty cycle in EU)

At Actility, our ThingPark platform supports compliant and adaptive configuration for each region.

Implementation Challenges

Deploying LoRaWAN globally means dealing with:

  • Regulatory fragmentation
  • Firmware variations
  • Roaming compatibility
  • Device certification by region

Actility simplifies this through automated region detection and remote configuration management via ThingPark.

The Regional Parameters are the foundation for global LoRaWAN deployments

 With Actility’s ThingPark platform, you can deploy anywhere—compliantly and confidently.

About Actility

Media contact : marketing@actility.com – https://www.actility.com/contact/ 

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