Veolia and Birdz Deploy Millions of Smart Water Meters in France

Press Release  – Paris, France – Jan 16, 2024

Veolia Water, the world’s largest water services provider, manages the entire water cycle on behalf of local authorities and industries. Through its subsidiary Birdz, Veolia has taken a bold step into digital transformation, deploying over 3 million smart water meters across France. These meters deliver accurate billing, leak detection, and greater consumer awareness.

This achievement has been made possible thanks to a unique partnership: Birdz designs and deploys the meters, Orange provides nationwide LoRaWAN® connectivity, and Actility’s ThingPark platform powers and manages the network infrastructure. Together, these companies are delivering one of the largest smart metering rollouts in the world.

From Pilots to Nationwide Rollout

Veolia has been a pioneer in smart metering for over 20 years. After experimenting with proprietary networks, the company shifted in 2018 to LoRaWAN®, choosing Orange as its connectivity partner and Actility as the IoT platform provider.

Today, the Birdz–Orange–Actility collaboration supports:

  • 25 million people supplied with drinking water in France
  • 6.9 million water meters (half already smart)
  • 1,400 local water authority contracts
  • 2,172 drinking water plants managed
  • 1.6 billion mÂł of distributed water every year

The ambition: to remotely read more than 70% of all meters by 2027, leveraging the scalability of Orange’s nationwide LoRaWAN network, powered by Actility.

Key water metrics

  • People icon

    25 million

    people supplied in France

  • Meter icon

    6.9 million

    end-customers with meters

  • LoRaWAN network icon

    3 million+

    LoRaWAN® smart meters

  • Handshake icon

    1,400

    local water contracts

  • Water plant icon

    2,172

    drinking water plants managed

  • Distribution icon

    1.6 billion mÂł

    distributed water per year

Olivier Hersent - CEO Actility

“Thanks to this unique partnership between Veolia, Birdz, Orange, and Actility, France is now home to one of the largest smart water metering projects in the world—proving how IoT and LoRaWAN are transforming utilities and driving sustainable water management.

Actility & Orange: The Connectivity Backbone of Birdz’s IoT Strategy

By shifting to an open, standards-based solution, Birdz can rely on Orange and Actility as strategic partners:

  • Orange operates a nationwide LoRaWAN network covering 95% of the French population and 30,000 municipalities.
  • Actility’s ThingPark platform manages, secures, and scales this network, ensuring interoperability and seamless integration with Birdz meters.
  • Together, Orange and Actility deliver a future-proof infrastructure that allows municipalities to benefit from open standards while keeping the flexibility to switch providers if needed.

This combination of Orange’s connectivity and Actility’s IoT platform provides the reliability and scalability required for one of the most ambitious water digitization projects in Europe.

How did Smart Metering Transform the Water Business?

The large-scale deployment of Birdz smart meters, connected through Orange’s nationwide LoRaWAN® network powered by Actility’s ThingPark platform, is radically transforming how Veolia manages water distribution, consumption, and customer relations.

Real-time consumption data for customers

Veolia’s subscribers now have access to their water usage data in real time. This visibility empowers them to identify problems and inaccuracies directly. Accurate consumption data eliminates billing estimates, leading to fairer and more transparent invoices.

Leak detection and customer empowerment

Customers are proactively informed when anomalies occur—for example, if a leak is detected. In 2021 alone, more than 60,000 customers received leak notifications, enabling quick interventions and saving over 3 million cubic meters of water, or 2% of all water distributed in France. This proactive approach reduces water waste, improves customer satisfaction, and significantly lightens the workload for customer service teams.

Smarter network management and regulatory compliance

Smart meters allow Veolia to monitor consumption more accurately and focus on addressing true leaks. They also ensure compliance with legal obligations for precise water usage monitoring. Moreover, smart metering reduces non-revenue water by detecting fraud, unauthorized connections, and abnormal usage.

Enabling innovative and sustainable pricing models

With granular consumption insights, Veolia can experiment with new ecological and dynamic pricing models—such as increasing rates during scarcity periods or offering incentives for responsible consumption. This supports both sustainability goals and customer engagement.

From metering to environmental services

Beyond the current 3 million connected meters, Birdz is preparing to roll out additional IoT sensors to move from pure metering to broader environmental monitoring services. Leveraging Orange and Actility’s infrastructure, the project is evolving into a unified, multiservice IoT connectivity network that supports the full digital transformation of water utilities.

A strong Return on Investment (RoI)

While smart meters are initially more costly than traditional devices, the value of the data they generate far outweighs the investment. By providing actionable insights, they help reduce water losses, optimize operations, and change consumer behavior. In the context of climate change and increasing water scarcity, the ability to reduce waste and consumption is not just financially justified—it is an environmental necessity.

Metric Value / Notes
People supplied with drinking water (France) ~25 million
End-customers with meters 6.9 million
LoRaWAN® smart meters deployed 3 million+
Local water contracts 1,400
Drinking water plants managed 2,172
Distributed water ~1.6 billion mÂł / year
Remote read target >70% of meters by 2027
Connectivity & Platform Orange nationwide LoRaWAN® network powered by Actility ThingPark
Impact Area What Changes
Real-time data for consumers Customers access live usage; easier anomaly spotting; more accurate billing (fewer estimates).
Leak detection & customer empowerment Proactive alerts; in 2021, ~60,000 customers notified; >3 million mÂł saved (~2% of water distributed).
Network management & compliance Focus on true leaks; accurate consumption monitoring (legal requirement); reduced non-revenue water via fraud/unauthorized usage detection.
Sustainable pricing models Supports ecological/dynamic tariffs (e.g., scarcity pricing, incentives for responsible usage).
Beyond metering Roadmap to add environmental sensors → unified multi-service IoT connectivity for utilities’ digital transformation.
Return on Investment (RoI) Higher unit cost offset by operational savings, reduced waste, and behavior change—critical amid climate-driven water scarcity.

Why LoRaWAN & Actility Matter

For municipalities, confidence in connectivity is critical. With the Orange–Actility ecosystem:

  • LoRaWAN is a global standard, ensuring interoperability and longevity.
  • Connectivity costs are cut by 50% compared to proprietary networks.
  • Maintenance savings are achieved without telco specialists.
  • The joint solution strengthens Veolia’s competitiveness in a mature market.

Why choose Actility?

At Actility, we are passionate about unlocking the full potential of IoT for businesses and communities around the world. Join us as we continue to innovate, collaborate, and lead the way in connecting the digital and physical realms through cutting-edge IoT solutions.

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